Monga tonse tikudziwa, PCB, monga mayi wa makampani opanga zamagetsi, ndizofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zamagetsi, makamaka matabwa apamwamba, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala matabwa akuluakulu a zipangizo zina zofunika.Pakakhala vuto, n'zosavuta kuwononga kwambiri.Ndiye, posankha maziko Pokonza matabwa apamwamba-wosanjikiza, mungadziwe bwanji ngati fakitale ya PCB board ili ndi ziyeneretso zopanga?Kawirikawiri, zikhoza kutsimikiziridwa mwa kuyang'ana pa chitsimikizo cha khalidwe la fakitale ya bolodi ya PCB.Kuti mudziwe satifiketi za ABIS, dinani Pano .

Choyamba, satifiketi ya ISO 9001 - satifiketi yoyendetsera bwino.

Chitsimikizo cha ISO 9001

Chitsimikizo cha ISO 9001 ndi njira yokhazikitsidwa bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndikukhazikitsa miyezo osati pamakasitomala owongolera okha komanso pamakasamalidwe onse.Imalimbitsa kasamalidwe ka bizinesi kudzera pakuwongolera kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala ndikulimbikitsa chidwi cha ogwira ntchito.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kuti bizinesiyo ili ndi kuthekera kopereka zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za makasitomala ndi malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.Ndi pasipoti yowunikira komanso kuyang'anira mabizinesi ndi zinthu.

Chitsimikizo cha ISO 9001 ndichofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Mafakitole wamba a zamagetsi amatha kuyambitsa kupanga atapeza, koma mafakitale a PCB board sangathe chifukwa kupanga PCB kumatulutsa zinyalala zambiri zomwe zimaipitsa chilengedwe., chifukwa chake, ayeneranso kupeza chiphaso cha IS0 14001, ndiko kuti, satifiketi yoyang'anira zachilengedwe.

Chitsimikizo cha ISO 14001

Chitsimikizo cha ISO 14001 ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe umayang'ana kwambiri kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe.Ndi kupititsa patsogolo kuzindikira kwa chilengedwe kwa anthu, mulingo uwu wadziwika ndi mayiko ndi mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira.Cholinga chake ndi kufuna kuti bungwe liziyendetsa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza chilengedwe panthawi yonse yopangira zinthu, kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito, kutha kwa moyo ndi kubwezeretsanso.Zimafotokozedwa mwachidule m'zinthu zazikulu: ndondomeko ya chilengedwe, kukonzekera, kukhazikitsa ndi kugwira ntchito, kuyang'anira ndi kukonza njira, ndi kuyang'anira kasamalidwe.

Pambuyo kupeza ISO 9001, IS0 14001 certification, akhoza kupanga wamba ogula zamagetsi PCB matabwa.Ndiye, bwanji ngati muyenera kupanga magalimoto zamagetsi PCB matabwa?Pankhaniyi, chiphaso cha IATF 16949, Chitsimikizo cha Automotive Quality Management System chikufunika.

IATF 16949 satifiketi

Satifiketi ya IATF 16949 ndiukadaulo wopangidwa ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi lamakampani opanga magalimoto IATF, kutengera ISO 9001 Quality Management System standard ndikuphatikizidwa ndi zofunikira zapadera zamagalimoto.Zogulitsa zimatha kuwonjezera mtengo.Pali ziyeneretso zokhwima za opanga zomwe zingathe kutsimikiziridwa.Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsidwa kwazomwezi kukhudza mwachindunji makampani amagalimoto ndi magawo awo opanga zinthu.Bwanji ngati muyenera kupanga chipangizo chachipatala PCB matabwa?Satifiketi ya ISO 13485, satifiketi yoyang'anira zida zachipatala ndiyofunikira.

Chitsimikizo cha ISO 13485

Chitsimikizo cha ISO 13485 ndi mulingo wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi woyendetsera zida zachipatala, molunjika kwambiri pamakina oyang'anira zabwino, omwe amadziwika ndi makampani opanga zida zamankhwala, mabungwe owongolera ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimango.Muyezo wa ISO 13485 umapatsa opanga, opanga ndi ogulitsa kumakampani opanga zida zamankhwala dongosolo loyenera kuwonetsa kutsata malamulo ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha omwe akukhudzidwa.Dongosolo la ISO 13485 loyang'anira zida zamankhwala limayang'ana kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino, chitetezo chazinthu komanso kuchita bwino kwazinthu kapena ntchito zanu, ndikuwathandiza ndi njira yoyendetsera bwino komanso yolimba.Bwanji ngati mukufuna kupanga matabwa PCB asilikali?Kenako, muyenera kupeza chiphaso cha GJB 9001, ndiye kuti, chiphaso chachitetezo chamtundu wankhondo wadziko lonse.

Chitsimikizo cha GJB 9001

Dongosolo la GJB 9001 loyang'anira zida zankhondo limapangidwa motsatira zofunikira za "Regulations on the Quality Management of Military Products" (otchedwa "Regulations") komanso pamaziko a ISO 9001 muyezo, ndikuwonjezera zofunikira zapadera zida zankhondo.Kutulutsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo yamagulu ankhondo kwalimbikitsa chitukuko chofulumira cha zomangamanga zamagulu ankhondo, komanso kulimbikitsa kuwongolera kwamtundu wankhondo ndi kudalirika.Nanga bwanji ngati ikufunikabe kutumizidwa ku Europe ndi United States?Kenako, ma certification a RoHS ndi REACH amafunikira.

Chidziwitso cha RoHS

Satifiketi ya RoHS ndi mulingo wovomerezeka wokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo a EU, ndipo dzina lake lonse ndi "Directive on Restriction of the Use of Some Hazardous Components mu Electrical and Electronic Equipment".Muyezowu unayamba kugwira ntchito pa Julayi 1, 2006, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyang'anira zinthu ndi kukonza miyezo ya zinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza paumoyo wa anthu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.Cholinga cha muyezowu ndikuchotsa zinthu 6 kuphatikiza lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls ndi polybrominated diphenyl ethers pamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, ndipo makamaka imati zomwe zili mu cadmium zisapitirire 0.01%.

REACH Statement

Chitsimikizo cha REACH ndi chidule cha Malamulo a EU "Kulembetsa, Kuyesa, Kuvomerezeka ndi Kuletsa Mankhwala".Awa ndi malingaliro owongolera okhudza chitetezo cha kupanga mankhwala, malonda ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.Kupikisana kwamakampani, komanso luso lopanga zinthu zopanda poizoni komanso zopanda vuto.Mosiyana ndi RoHS Directive, REACH ili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe limakhudza zogulitsa ndi kupanga m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuyambira migodi mpaka nsalu ndi zovala, mafakitale opepuka, ma electromechanical ndi zina zotero.Nanga bwanji ngati kasitomala akufunikanso kuti chinthucho chisawotchedwe ndi moto?Kenako, opanga amafunika kupeza satifiketi ya UL.

UL satifiketi

Cholinga cha certification ya UL ndikuyesa chitetezo chazinthu ndikuthandizira kupewa moto ndi kutayika kwa moyo chifukwa cha zinthu zolakwika;Kupyolera mu certification ya UL, mabizinesi adzapindula mwachindunji ndi lingaliro la UL la "chitetezo chimayenda mozungulira moyo wazinthu".Pakafukufuku ndi chitukuko, chitetezo chazinthu chimawonedwa ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, ndipo kufunafuna zinthu zotetezeka komanso zapamwamba kumazindikiridwa ndi misika yapakhomo ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi.Zogulitsa zamagetsi ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi UL musanalowe msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Mwachidziwitso, ngati kasitomala alibe zofunikira zina zotchulidwa, atalandira chiphaso pamwambapa, matabwa a PCB opangidwa akhoza kugulitsidwa kumadera onse padziko lapansi.

Pamwambapa ndi satifiketi ya PCB.Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza PCB, talandirani kuti mukambirane nane.

Funso lirilonse, chonde Lumikizanani nafe .