Kana uri kushamisika kuti chii chaizvo Mabhodhi Edunhu Akadhindwa (PCBs) ari uye kuti anogadzirwa sei, saka hausi wega.Vanhu vazhinji vane nzwisiso isina kujeka ye "Circuit Boards", asi chaizvo havasi nyanzvi kana zvasvika pakukwanisa kutsanangura kuti Printed Circuit Board chii.MaPCB anowanzo shandiswa kutsigira uye nemagetsi kubatanidza zvinhu zvakabatana zvemagetsi kubhodhi.Mimwe mienzaniso yezvinhu zvemagetsi zvePCB's ma capacitors uye resistors.Izvi uye zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa kuburikidza nemaitiro ekuitisa, matiraki kana masaini maratidziro akaiswa kubva pamashiti emhangura akaiswa laminated pane isina conductive substrate.Kana bhodhi riine nzira idzi dzekufambisa uye dzisiri dzekufambisa, mabhodhi dzimwe nguva anobva anzi Printed Wiring Board (PWB).Kana bhodhi riine waya uye zvinhu zvemagetsi zvakabatanidzwa, iyo Yakadhindwa Circuit Board yava kunzi Printed Circuit Assembly (PCA) kana Yakadhindwa Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA).

Yakadhindwa Circuit Boards kazhinji yenguva isingadhure, asi ichiri yakavimbika zvakanyanya.Mari yekutanga yakakwira nekuti dhizaini yekuedza inoda nguva yakawanda uye zviwanikwa, asi maPCB achiri akanyanya kudhura uye nekukurumidza kugadzira kugadzirwa kwevhoriyamu yakakura.Mazhinji eindasitiri PCB Dhizaini, kudzora kwemhando, uye zviyero zvemagungano zvinoiswa nesangano reAssociation Connecting Electronics Industries (IPC).

Paunenge uchigadzira maPCB, mazhinji emaseketi akadhindwa anogadzirwa nekubatanidza mhangura yemhangura pamusoro pe substrate, dzimwe nguva pamativi ese, izvo zvinogadzira PCB isina chinhu.Zvadaro, iyo mhangura isingadikanwi inobviswa mushure mekunge mask yenguva pfupi yaiswa ne etching.Izvi zvinongosiya zvironda zvemhangura zvaishuviwa kuti zvirambe zviri paPCB.Zvichienderana nekuti huwandu hwekugadzirwa huri hweSample/Prototype uwandu kana huwandu hwekugadzira, pane maitiro ekuti akawanda electroplating, inova maitiro akaomarara anowedzera maronda kana nhete yemhangura ye substrate pane isina chinhu substrate.

Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzenzira dzekubvisa (kana kubviswa kwemhangura isingadikanwi pabhodhi) panguva yekugadzirwa kwePCB.Iyo huru yekutengeserana nzira yekugadzira vhoriyamu huwandu ndeye sirika skrini yekudhinda uye mafoto nzira (Inowanzo shandiswa kana mutsara wakafaranuka).Kana iyo vhoriyamu yekugadzira iri yezvishoma, nzira huru dzinoshandiswa ndeye laser yakadhindwa kuramba, kudhinda pane yakajeka firimu, laser kuramba ablation, uye kushandisa CNC-chigayo.Nzira dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyekudhinda sirika skrini, photoengraving, uye kugaya.Nekudaro, pane nzira yakajairika iripo zvakare iyo inowanzoshandiswa multilayer circuit boards nekuti inofambisa plating-kuburikidza nemakomba, anonzi "Addictive" kana "Semi-Addictive".