Njengoko sonke sisazi, iPCB, njengonina weshishini lombane, ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki, ngakumbi iibhodi ezinomgangatho ophezulu, eziziibhodi zolawulo eziphambili zezixhobo ezithile ezibalulekileyo.Xa kukho ingxaki, kulula ukubangela ilahleko enkulu.Emva koko, xa ukhetha i-Foundry Xa ulungisa iibhodi ezinomgangatho ophezulu, ufumanisa njani ukuba umzi-mveliso webhodi yePCB unazo iziqinisekiso zokuvelisa?Ngokwesiqhelo, inokumiselwa ngokujonga isiqinisekiso senkqubo yomgangatho wefektri yebhodi yePCB.Ukwazi izatifikethi ze-ABIS, cofa Apha .

Okokuqala, isiqinisekiso se-ISO 9001 - isiqinisekiso senkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho.

Isiqinisekiso se-ISO 9001

Isiqinisekiso se-ISO 9001 sesona sikhokelo solawulo lomgangatho sisekiweyo kwihlabathi, simisela imigangatho kungekuphela nje kwiinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho kodwa nakwiinkqubo zolawulo ngokubanzi.Iqinisa inqanaba lolawulo lweshishini ngokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokukhuthaza umdla wabasebenzi.Isetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuba ishishini linamandla okubonelela ngeemveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kunye nemimiselo esebenzayo.Yincwadana yokundwendwela yokuphonononga umgangatho kunye nokubeka iliso kumashishini kunye neemveliso.

Isiqinisekiso se-ISO 9001 sisiqinisekiso esisisiseko kakhulu kwihlabathi.Iifektri zombane eziqhelekileyo zinokuqalisa ukuvelisa emva kokuba ziyifumene, kodwa imizi-mveliso yebhodi yePCB ayinako ngenxa yokuba imveliso yePCB ivelisa ngokulula inkunkuma eninzi engcolisa okusingqongileyo., ke ngoko, kufuneka kwakhona ufumane isiqinisekiso se-IS0 14001, oko kukuthi, isiqinisekiso senkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo.

Isiqinisekiso se-ISO 14001

Isiqinisekiso se-ISO 14001 ngumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe ogxile kwiinkqubo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo.Ngokwandiswa kolwazi lwabantu ngokusingqongileyo, lo mgangatho uye wamkelwa ngamazwe amaninzi kunye namashishini.Undoqo wayo kukufuna ukuba umbutho ulawule izinto ezichaphazela imo engqongileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yoyilo lwemveliso, ukuveliswa, ukusetyenziswa, ukuphela kobomi kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe.Ishwankathelwa ikakhulu kwimiba ephambili: umgaqo-nkqubo wendalo esingqongileyo, ucwangciso, ukuphunyezwa kunye nokusebenza, ukuhlolwa kunye nemilinganiselo yokulungisa, kunye nokuhlolwa kolawulo.

Emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso se-ISO 9001, i-IS0 14001, inokuvelisa iibhodi zePCB zombane eziqhelekileyo zabathengi.Ke, kuthekani ukuba ufuna ukuvelisa iibhodi zePCB ze-elektroniki?Kule meko, isatifikethi se-IATF 16949, iSiqinisekiso seNkqubo yoLawulo loMgangatho weMoto, siyafuneka.

Isiqinisekiso se-IATF 16949

Isatifikethi se-IATF 16949 luphawu lobugcisa oluqulunqwe ngumbutho wehlabathi weshishini leemoto i-IATF, ngokusekwe kumgangatho wenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho we-ISO 9001 kwaye ifakwe kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo kushishino lweemoto.Iimveliso zingongeza ixabiso.Kukho iziqinisekiso ezingqongqo kubavelisi abanokuqinisekiswa.Ke ngoko, ukuphunyezwa kwesi nkcazo kuya kuba nefuthe elithe ngqo kwiinkampani zeemoto kunye neenxalenye zabo zokuvelisa abathengisi.Kuthekani ukuba ufuna ukuvelisa iibhodi PCB isixhobo zonyango?Isiqinisekiso se-ISO 13485, isiqinisekiso senkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho wesixhobo sonyango siyafuneka.

Isiqinisekiso se-ISO 13485

Isatifikethi se-ISO 13485 ngumgangatho wolawulo lomgangatho wesixhobo sonyango esivunyiweyo kwihlabathi, sigxile kwiinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho, ezivunyiweyo lushishino lwezixhobo zonyango, ii-arhente ezilawulayo kwaye zisetyenziswa njengesakhelo.Umgangatho we-ISO 13485 ubonelela abavelisi, abayili kunye nababoneleli kwishishini lezixhobo zonyango ngesikhokelo esiyimfuneko sokubonisa ukuthobela iimfuno zolawulo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wabachaphazelekayo.Inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho wesixhobo sonyango se-ISO13485 igxile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho ongaguqukiyo, ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nempumelelo ezinzileyo yeemveliso okanye iinkonzo zakho, uzixhasa ngenkqubo eyomeleleyo nesebenzayo yolawulo lomgangatho.Kuthekani ukuba kufuneka ukuvelisa iibhodi PCB zomkhosi?Emva koko, kufuneka ufumane isiqinisekiso se-GJB 9001, oko kukuthi, isiqinisekiso senkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho womkhosi wesizwe.

Isiqinisekiso se-GJB 9001

Inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho wemveliso yomkhosi ye-GJB 9001 iqulunqwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno ze-"Regulations on the Quality Management of Military Products" (ebizwa ngokuba yi "Regulations") kunye nesiseko somgangatho we-ISO 9001, yongeza iimfuno ezikhethekileyo ze iimveliso zomkhosi.Ukukhutshwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemigangatho yochungechunge lwemikhosi kukhuthaze uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lolwakhiwo lwenkqubo yolawulo lwemveliso yomkhosi, kwaye kwakhuthaza ukuphuculwa komgangatho wemveliso yasemkhosini kunye nokuthembeka.Kuthekani ukuba isafuna ukuthunyelwa eYurophu nase-United States?Emva koko, izatifikethi ze-RoHS kunye ne-REACH ziyafuneka.

Ingxelo yeRoHS

Isatifikethi se-RoHS ngumgangatho osinyanzelo osekwe ngumthetho we-EU, kwaye igama layo elipheleleyo lithi "Umyalelo wokuThintelwa kokuSetyenziswa kweeNgxelo ezithile ezinobungozi kwiZixhobo zoMbane kunye ne-Electronic".Umgangatho waqala ukusebenza ngomhla we-1 kaJulayi, i-2006, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukulawula izinto kunye nemigangatho yenkqubo yeemveliso zombane kunye ne-electronic, okwenza kube lula ngakumbi kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.Injongo yalo mgangatho kukuphelisa izinto ezi-6 ezibandakanya ilothe, i-mercury, i-cadmium, i-hexavalent chromium, i-polybrominated biphenyls kunye ne-polybrominated diphenyl ethers kwiimveliso zombane kunye ne-elektroniki, kwaye ichaza ngokukodwa ukuba umxholo we-cadmium akufanele udlule kwi-0.01%.

FIKELELA kwiNkcazo

Isiqinisekiso se-REACH sisishunqulelo seMimiselo ye-EU "Ubhaliso, uVavanyo, uGunyaziso kunye nokuThintelwa kweMichiza".Esi sisindululo solawulo esibandakanya ukhuseleko lwemveliso yeekhemikhali, urhwebo nokusetyenziswa.Ukhuphiswano lweshishini, kunye nobuchule obutsha bokuphuhlisa iikhompawundi ezingenabungozi nezingenabungozi.Ngokungafaniyo noMyalelo we-RoHS, i-REACH inomda obanzi kakhulu, ochaphazela iimveliso kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukusuka kwimigodi ukuya kwi-textile kunye nempahla, ishishini elikhanyayo, i-electromechanical njalo njalo.Kuthekani ukuba umthengi ufuna ukuba imveliso ingatshi?Emva koko, abavelisi kufuneka bafumane isatifikethi se-UL.

isiqinisekiso se-UL

Injongo yesatifikethi se-UL kukuvavanya ukhuseleko lweemveliso kunye nokunceda ukukhusela imililo kunye nokulahleka kobomi okubangelwa yimveliso eneziphene;ngesatifikethi se-UL, amashishini aya kuxhamla ngokuthe ngqo kwingqikelelo ye-UL "yokhuseleko luqhutywa kumjikelo wobomi bemveliso".Kwinqanaba lophando kunye nophuhliso, ukhuseleko lweemveliso luthathwa njengeyona nto iphambili, kwaye ukufuna iimveliso ezikhuselekileyo nezikumgangatho ophezulu zamkelwa ziimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.Iimveliso ze-elektroniki kufuneka ziqinisekiswe nge-UL ngaphambi kokungena kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngokwethiyori, ukuba umthengi akanazo ezinye iimfuno ezichaziweyo, emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso esingasentla, iibhodi zePCB eziveliswayo zinokuthengiswa kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi emhlabeni jikelele.

Oku ngasentla sisiqinisekiso se-PCB.Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga PCB, wamkelekile ukuba baxoxe ngayo nam.

Nawuphi na umbuzo, nceda Qhagamshelana nathi .