Idan kuna mamakin menene daidai Buga Al'adun da'ira (PCBs) sune kuma yadda ake kera su, to ba kai kaɗai bane.Mutane da yawa suna da rashin fahimta game da "Circuit Boards", amma a gaskiya ba ƙwararru ba ne idan ana maganar samun damar yin bayanin menene Bugawar Hukumar da'ira.Ana amfani da PCBs yawanci don tallafawa da haɗa abubuwan haɗin lantarki da aka haɗa zuwa allo.Wasu misalan kayan lantarki na PCB sune capacitors da resistors.Waɗannan da sauran abubuwan haɗin lantarki daban-daban ana haɗe su ta hanyoyin gudanarwa, waƙa ko alamun sigina waɗanda aka ɗebo daga zanen tagulla waɗanda aka liƙa a kan ƙasa mara amfani.Lokacin da hukumar ke da waɗannan hanyoyin da ba za a iya tafiyar da su ba, a wasu lokuta ana kiran allunan da Buga Waya (PWB).Da zarar allon ya haɗa na'urorin waya da na'urorin lantarki, ana kiran Hukumar da'ira ta Buga yanzu ana kiranta da Bugawa Circuit Assembly (PCA) ko Buga Majalisa Majalisar Da'ira (PCBA).

Allolin da'ira da aka buga galibi ba su da tsada, amma har yanzu suna da aminci sosai.Farashin farko yana da girma saboda ƙoƙarin shimfidawa yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da albarkatu, amma PCBs har yanzu suna da tasiri mai tsada da sauri don kera don samar da girma mai girma.Yawancin PCB Design na masana'antu, kula da inganci, da ma'auni na taro an saita su ta ƙungiyar Associationungiyar Haɗa Kayan Wutar Lantarki (IPC).

Lokacin kera PCBs, yawancin da'irori da aka buga ana samarwa ta hanyar haɗa Layer na jan karfe akan ma'auni, wani lokaci a bangarorin biyu, wanda ke haifar da PCB mara kyau.Sa'an nan kuma, an cire jan ƙarfe maras so bayan an yi amfani da abin rufe fuska na wucin gadi ta hanyar etching.Wannan kawai yana barin alamun tagulla waɗanda ake so su kasance akan PCB.Dangane da idan girman samarwa ya kasance na Samfura / Samfurin ƙididdiga ko ƙarar samarwa, akwai tsari na sarrafa wutar lantarki da yawa, wanda shine tsari mai rikitarwa wanda ke ƙara ganowa ko ƙaramin ƙarfe na ƙarfe na ƙarfe na ƙarfe a kan ƙaramin sinadari.

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don hanyoyin ragewa (ko cire jan ƙarfe maras so akan allo) yayin samar da PCBs.Babban hanyar kasuwanci na samar da adadin girma shine bugu na siliki na siliki da hanyoyin daukar hoto (Yawanci ana amfani dashi lokacin da fadin layin yayi kyau).Lokacin da ƙarar samarwa ya kasance na ƙananan ƙima, manyan hanyoyin da ake amfani da su sune tsayayyar bugu na laser, buga a kan fim mai haske, laser tsayayya ablation, da amfani da CNC-mill.Hanyoyin da aka fi sani sune bugu na siliki, zanen hoto, da niƙa.Duk da haka, akwai tsari gama gari wanda kuma ya wanzu wanda aka saba amfani dashi multilayer kewaye allon domin yana saukaka shimfida-ta cikin ramukan, wanda ake kira “Addictive” ko “Semi-Addictive”.