Nkuko twese tubizi, PCB, nkumubyeyi winganda za elegitoroniki, ni ingenzi cyane kubicuruzwa bya elegitoronike, cyane cyane imbaho ​​zo hejuru, usanga ahanini ari imbaho ​​nyamukuru zigenzura ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byingenzi.Iyo habaye ikibazo, biroroshye gutera igihombo kinini.Noneho, mugihe uhisemo uruganda Mugihe utunganya imbaho ​​ndende, nigute ushobora kumenya niba uruganda rwubuyobozi rwa PCB rufite ibyangombwa byo gukora?Mubisanzwe, birashobora kugenwa no kureba ibyemezo bya sisitemu yubuziranenge bwuruganda rwa PCB.Kumenya ibyemezo bya ABIS, kanda hano .

Icyambere, icyemezo cya ISO 9001 - icyemezo cya sisitemu yo gucunga neza.

Icyemezo cya ISO 9001

Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 nubu ni uburyo bwashyizweho bwo gucunga neza ubuziranenge ku isi, bushiraho ibipimo bitari uburyo bwo gucunga neza gusa ahubwo no kuri sisitemu yo kuyobora muri rusange.Irashimangira urwego rwimicungire yikigo binyuze mukunezeza abakiriya no kuzamura ishyaka ryabakozi.Byakoreshejwe mu kwerekana ko uruganda rufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya namabwiriza akurikizwa.Ni pasiporo yo gusuzuma ubuziranenge no kugenzura imishinga n'ibicuruzwa.

Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 nicyemezo cyibanze cyane kwisi.Uruganda rusanzwe rwa elegitoroniki rushobora gutangira umusaruro nyuma yo kurubona, ariko inganda zubuyobozi bwa PCB ntizishobora kuko umusaruro wa PCB byoroshye kubyara imyanda myinshi yangiza ibidukikije.rero, igomba kandi kubona IS0 14001 ibyemezo, ni ukuvuga ibyemezo bya sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije.

Icyemezo cya ISO 14001

Icyemezo cya ISO 14001 ni amahame mpuzamahanga yibanda kuri sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije.Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije by’abaturage, iki gipimo cyemewe n’ibihugu byinshi n’ibigo byinshi.Intego yacyo ni ugusaba ishyirahamwe kugenzura ibintu bigira ingaruka kubidukikije murwego rwose rwo gushushanya ibicuruzwa, umusaruro, gukoresha, iherezo ryubuzima no gutunganya.Byibanze muri make mubice byingenzi: politiki y ibidukikije, igenamigambi, ishyirwa mubikorwa nigikorwa, ubugenzuzi ningamba zo gukosora, hamwe no gusuzuma imiyoborere.

Nyuma yo kubona ISO 9001, IS0 14001 ibyemezo, irashobora gutanga ibikoresho bisanzwe bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi PCB.Noneho, byagenda bite niba ukeneye kubyara ibinyabiziga bya elegitoroniki PCB?Muri uru rubanza, icyemezo cya IATF 16949, Icyemezo cya Automotive Quality Management Sisitemu, kirakenewe.

Icyemezo cya IATF 16949

Icyemezo cya IATF 16949 ni ibisobanuro bya tekiniki byashyizweho n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’inganda z’imodoka IATF, ushingiye ku bipimo ngenderwaho bya sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge ISO 9001 kandi byashyizwemo ibisabwa byihariye by’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.Ibicuruzwa birashobora kongera agaciro.Hano hari impamyabumenyi ihamye kubabikora bashobora kwemezwa.Kubwibyo, ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibi bisobanuro bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye kumasosiyete yimodoka nibice byabo bitanga ibicuruzwa.Bite ho mugihe ukeneye gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi PCB?Icyemezo cya ISO 13485, ibyemezo bya sisitemu yubuvuzi bufite ireme, birakenewe.

Icyemezo cya ISO 13485

Icyemezo cya ISO 13485 nicyemewe kwisi yose yubuvuzi bwiza bwibikoresho byubuvuzi, byibanda kuri sisitemu yo gucunga neza, byemewe ninganda zikoreshwa mubuvuzi, ibigo bishinzwe kugenzura kandi bikoreshwa nkurwego.Igipimo cya ISO 13485 gitanga abakora ibicuruzwa, abashushanya n'abaguzi mu nganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi n’urwego rukenewe rwo kwerekana ko hubahirizwa ibisabwa n’amabwiriza no kugabanya ingaruka z’abafatanyabikorwa.Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge bwa ISO13485 yibanda ku kwemeza ubuziranenge buhoraho, umutekano w’ibicuruzwa niterambere rirambye ryibicuruzwa byawe cyangwa serivisi, ubishyigikira hamwe na sisitemu ikomeye kandi ikora neza.Bite ho mugihe ukeneye gukora imbaho ​​za gisirikare za PCB?Noneho, ugomba kubona icyemezo cya GJB 9001, ni ukuvuga ibyemezo bya gisirikare byigihugu byujuje ubuziranenge.

Icyemezo cya GJB 9001

Sisitemu yo gucunga neza ibicuruzwa bya GJB 9001 yakozwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa "Amabwiriza agenga imicungire y’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa bya gisirikare" (byitwa "Amabwiriza") kandi hashingiwe ku gipimo cya ISO 9001, hiyongeraho ibisabwa byihariye kuri ibicuruzwa bya gisirikare.Kurekura no gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo ngenderwaho bya gisirikare byateje imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’imikorere y’imicungire y’ibicuruzwa bya gisirikare, kandi biteza imbere ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa bya gisirikare kandi byizewe.Byagenda bite niba bigikenewe koherezwa mu Burayi no muri Amerika?Noneho, RoHS na REACH ibyemezo birakenewe.

Itangazo rya RoHS

Icyemezo cya RoHS ni itegeko riteganijwe gushyirwaho n’amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kandi izina ryayo ryuzuye ni "Amabwiriza agenga ikoreshwa ry’ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora guteza akaga ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi na elegitoroniki".Ibipimo byatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2006, kandi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho n’ibikorwa by’ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi n’ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma bifasha cyane ubuzima bw’abantu no kurengera ibidukikije.Intego y'iki gipimo ni ugukuraho ibintu 6 birimo gurş, mercure, kadmium, chromium hexavalent, biphenyls polybromine na polybromine diphenyl ethers mu bicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi na elegitoronike, kandi iteganya ahanini ko ibikubiye muri kadmium bitagomba kurenga 0.01%.

SHAKA Itangazo

Icyemezo cya REACH ni impfunyapfunyo y’amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi "Kwiyandikisha, gusuzuma, kwemerera no kugabanya imiti".Iki nicyifuzo kigenga umutekano wumusaruro wimiti, ubucuruzi nogukoresha.Kurushanwa kwinganda, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya twangiza kandi tutagira ingaruka.Bitandukanye nubuyobozi bwa RoHS, REACH ifite intera nini cyane, igira ingaruka kubicuruzwa nibikorwa byinganda mubikorwa bitandukanye kuva ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kugeza imyenda n'imyenda, inganda zoroheje, amashanyarazi n'ibindi.Byagenda bite mugihe umukiriya nawe akeneye ibicuruzwa kugirango bitagira umuriro?Noneho, ababikora bakeneye kubona ibyemezo bya UL.

Icyemezo cya UL

Intego yo kwemeza UL ni ukugerageza umutekano wibicuruzwa no gufasha gukumira umuriro no gutakaza ubuzima byatewe nibicuruzwa bifite inenge;binyuze mu cyemezo cya UL, ibigo bizungukira mu buryo butaziguye igitekerezo cya UL "umutekano unyura mu bicuruzwa byubuzima".Mu cyiciro cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, umutekano wibicuruzwa ufatwa nkibintu byingenzi, kandi gukurikirana ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bizwi n’amasoko yo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga.Ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki bigomba kwemezwa na UL mbere yo kwinjira ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Mubyukuri, niba umukiriya adafite ibindi bisabwa byihariye, nyuma yo kubona ibyemezo byavuzwe haruguru, imbaho ​​za PCB zakozwe zirashobora kugurishwa mubyiciro byose kwisi.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru nicyemezo cya PCB.Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye na PCB, urakaza neza kubiganiraho nanjye.

Ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, nyamuneka twandikire .