Ikibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe (PCBs) ni igice cyingenzi mu nganda za elegitoroniki, kandi ibyifuzo byabo byagiye byiyongera ku buryo bwihuse bitewe n’iterambere ry’inganda zitandukanye nk'imodoka, icyogajuru, itumanaho, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.Gahunda yo guteranya PCB ikubiyemo kwinjiza ibikoresho bya elegitoronike kuri PCB, kandi iki gikorwa cyagize impinduka zikomeye mumyaka hamwe niterambere ryiterambere.

Gahunda yinteko ya PCB

Inteko ya PCB inzira ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, zirimo ikoranabuhanga ryubuso bwa tekinoroji (SMT), guteranya umwobo, no guterana kwanyuma.Iteraniro rya SMT nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki, kandi bikubiyemo gushyira ibice byubuso hejuru kuri PCB ukoresheje imashini zikoresha.Guteranya umwobo birimo intoki kwinjiza intoki unyuze mu mwobo uri muri PCB, kandi ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane cyane mubice bisaba imbaraga za mashini nimbaraga nyinshi.

Nyuma yuko ibice bimaze gushyirwa kuri PCB, inteko yanyuma ikubiyemo kugurisha ibice kurubaho no kugerageza ikibaho kugirango gikore kandi cyizewe.Inteko yanyuma nintambwe yingenzi mubikorwa, kuko yemeza ko PCBs zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa hamwe nubuziranenge.

Incamake y'inganda za PCB

Inganda ziteranya PCB n’inganda zingana na miliyari nyinshi z'amadolari, kandi biteganijwe ko izakomeza kwiyongera mu myaka iri imbere.Raporo yakozwe na MarketsandMarkets ivuga ko ingano y’isoko rya PCB ku isi biteganijwe ko izava kuri miliyari 61.5 z’amadolari muri 2020 ikagera kuri miliyari 81.5 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2025, ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) cya 5.7%.Ubwiyongere bw'isoko rya PCB bushobora guterwa no kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki by’abaguzi, izamuka ry’umubare w’ibikoresho bihujwe, ndetse no kwiyongera kw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Imbonerahamwe 1: Ingano yisoko rya PCB ku isi, 2020-2025 (Miliyari USD)

(Inkomoko: Amasoko n'Isoko)

Agace ka Aziya ya pasifika nisoko rinini rya PCB, kandi biteganijwe ko rizakomeza kuganza isoko mumyaka iri imbere.Ubushinwa nabwo butanga PCB nini cyane, kandi bufite uruhare runini ku isoko rya PCB ku isi.Abandi bakinnyi bakomeye mubikorwa byo guteranya PCB harimo Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, Tayiwani, na Amerika.

Imbonerahamwe 2: Isoko rya PCB Isaranganya ku Karere, 2020-2025 (%)

(Inkomoko: Amasoko n'Isoko)

Biteganijwe ko inganda ziteranya PCB zizahura n’ibibazo byinshi mu myaka iri imbere, harimo kwiyongera gukenerwa kwa PCB ntoya kandi igoye, ibura ry’abakozi bafite ubumenyi, ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibanze.Icyakora, inganda nazo ziteganijwe kungukirwa niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, nko gukoresha ubwenge bw’ubukorikori (AI) na interineti y’ibintu (IoT) muri Gahunda yo guteranya PCB .

Umwanzuro n

Mu gusoza, inganda ziteranya PCB nigice cyingenzi mu nganda za elegitoroniki, kandi biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cyayo kizakomeza kwiyongera mu myaka iri imbere.Gahunda yo guteranya SMT nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane munganda, kandi intambwe yanyuma yo guterana ningirakamaro mugukora neza no kwizerwa kwa PCBs.Agace ka Aziya ya pasifika nisoko rinini rya PCBs, Ubushinwa nabwo butanga umusaruro mwinshi.Mu gihe inganda zishobora guhura n’ibibazo byinshi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga nka AI na IoT riteganijwe gutanga amahirwe yo kuzamuka no guhanga udushya mu nganda.

Imbonerahamwe 3: Ibyingenzi

Mugihe icyifuzo cyibikoresho bya elegitoronike gikomeje kwiyongera, inganda ziteranya PCB ziteguye kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukora.Kuva kuri terefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa zigendanwa kugeza ku modoka n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ubwiza no kwizerwa bya PCB ni ingenzi ku mikorere y'ibicuruzwa.

Usibye imbogamizi zavuzwe haruguru, nk'ibura ry'abakozi bafite ubumenyi ndetse n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo, inganda nazo zihura n’igitutu cyo gukurikiza imikorere irambye.Hamwe no kurushaho kumenya ibibazo by’ibidukikije, abaguzi bagenda barushaho kumenya ingaruka ibyo bagura bigira ku bidukikije.Kubwibyo, ibigo bishyira imbere imikorere irambye mubikorwa byabo byo guterana PCB birashoboka ko bifite inyungu zo guhatanira isoko.

Mu gusoza, inganda ziteranya PCB ningingo yingenzi yinganda za elegitoroniki, kandi biteganijwe ko izakomeza kwiyongera mumyaka iri imbere.Hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rishya hamwe n’imikorere irambye, inganda zirashobora guhangana n’ibibazo biri imbere kandi zigakomeza guhanga udushya no gutera imbere.

Ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, nyamuneka twandikire. Hano .