Niba urimo kwibaza neza neza Ikibaho cyumuzingo (PCBs) nuburyo zakozwe, ubwo nturi wenyine.Abantu benshi basobanukiwe neza "Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko", ariko mubyukuri ntabwo ari abahanga mugihe cyo gusobanura icyo Akanama gashinzwe kuzenguruka kanditse.Ubusanzwe PCBs ikoreshwa mugushigikira no guhuza ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bihujwe nubuyobozi.Ingero zimwe z'ibikoresho bya elegitoronike kuri PCB ni capacator na résistoriste.Ibi hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike bihujwe binyuze munzira ziyobora, inzira cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso biva mumpapuro z'umuringa zomekwa kuri substrate idakora.Iyo ikibaho gifite inzira ziyobora kandi zitayobora, imbaho ​​rimwe na rimwe zitwa Printed Wiring Board (PWB).Iyo ikibaho kimaze guhuza insinga nibikoresho bya elegitoronike, Ubuyobozi bwanditse bwumuzunguruko bwiswe Inteko yumuzunguruko (PCA) cyangwa Iteraniro ryinama yumuzunguruko (PCBA).

Ikibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe nigihe kinini gihenze, ariko kiracyizewe cyane.Igiciro cyambere ni kinini kuko imbaraga zimiterere zisaba igihe kinini nubutunzi, ariko PCB iracyari igiciro cyinshi kandi cyihuse cyo gukora kubyara umusaruro mwinshi.Byinshi mubikorwa byinganda za PCB, kugenzura ubuziranenge, hamwe nuburinganire bwashyizweho nishyirahamwe rihuza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki (IPC).

Iyo ukora PCBs, ubwinshi bwumuzingo wacapwe bikozwe muguhuza umuringa hejuru ya substrate, rimwe na rimwe kumpande zombi, bigakora PCB yambaye ubusa.Noneho, umuringa udashaka ukurwaho nyuma ya mask yigihe gito yakoreshejwe mugukata.Ibi bisiga gusa ibimenyetso byumuringa byifuzaga kuguma kuri PCB.Ukurikije niba ingano yumusaruro ari ya Sample / Prototype ingano cyangwa ingano yumusaruro, hariho inzira ya electroplating nyinshi, ninzira igoye yongeramo ibimenyetso cyangwa umuringa muto wumuringa wa substrate kuri substrate yambaye ubusa.

Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwuburyo bwo gukuramo (cyangwa kuvanaho umuringa udashaka ku kibaho) mugihe cyo gukora PCBs.Uburyo bukuru bwubucuruzi bwubwinshi bwumusaruro nubunini bwa silike ya ecran nuburyo bwo gufotora (Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugihe ubugari bwumurongo bumeze neza).Iyo ingano yumusaruro ari muke, uburyo nyamukuru bwakoreshejwe ni laser yacapishijwe irwanya, icapisha kuri firime ibonerana, laser irwanya gukuraho, no gukoresha CNC-urusyo.Uburyo bukunze kugaragara ni icapiro rya silike, gucapa amafoto, no gusya.Ariko, hariho inzira isanzwe nayo ibaho isanzwe ikoreshwa kuri imbaho ​​nyinshi zumuzunguruko kubera ko byorohereza isahani inyuze mu mwobo, ibyo bita "Umuntu wabaswe" cyangwa "Semi-Addictive".