Amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe (PCBs) ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni ye-elekthronikhi, futhi isidingo sazo besilokhu sikhula ngesivinini ngenxa yokukhula kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene njengezezimoto, i-aerospace, ezokuxhumana, kanye nemishini yezokwelapha.Inqubo yokuhlanganisa i-PCB ibandakanya ukukhweza izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi kuma-PCB, futhi le nqubo ibe nezinguquko ezinkulu phakathi neminyaka ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe.
Inqubo Yomhlangano we-PCB
Umhlangano we-PCB inqubo ibandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-surface mount technology (SMT), ukuhlanganisa imbobo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokugcina.Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-SMT kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-elekthronikhi, futhi kuhilela ukubeka izinto zokukhweza phezulu kuma-PCB kusetshenziswa imishini ezishintshayo.Ukuhlanganisa ngembobo kuhilela ukufaka ngesandla izingxenye ngezimbobo ku-PCB, futhi le ndlela isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezidinga amandla aphezulu namandla.
Ngemuva kokuthi izingxenye zigxunyekwe ku-PCB, umhlangano wokugcina uhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ebhodini nokuhlola ibhodi ukusebenza nokuthembeka.Umhlangano wokugcina uyisinyathelo esibalulekile kule nqubo, njengoba uqinisekisa ukuthi ama-PCB ahlangabezana nemibandela edingekayo kanye namazinga ekhwalithi.
PCB Assembly Industry Uhlolojikelele
Imboni yokuhlanganisa i-PCB iyimboni enezigidigidi zamarandi, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula eminyakeni ezayo.Ngokombiko we-MarketsandMarkets, usayizi wemakethe ye-PCB yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule usuka ku- $ 61.5 billion ngo-2020 uye ku- $ 81.5 billion ngo-2025, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika-5.7%.Ukukhula kwemakethe ye-PCB kungenxa yesidingo esandayo sama-elekthronikhi abathengi, ukwanda kwenani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe, kanye nokwanda kokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi.
Ithebula 1: Usayizi Wemakethe Yomhlaba Wonke we-PCB, 2020-2025 (USD Billion)
| Unyaka | PCB Usayizi Wemakethe |
| 2020 | 61.5 |
| 2021 | 65.3 |
| 2022 | 69.3 |
| 2023 | 73.5 |
| 2024 | 77.7 |
| 2025 | 81.5 |
(Umthombo: MarketsandMarkets)
Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific siyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yama-PCB, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke nokubusa imakethe eminyakeni ezayo.I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wama-PCB, futhi ibamba iqhaza elikhulu emakethe ye-PCB yomhlaba wonke.Abanye abadlali ababalulekile embonini yokuhlanganisa i-PCB bahlanganisa iJapan, iSouth Korea, iTaiwan, ne-United States.
Ithebula 2: I-Global PCB Market Share by Region, 2020-2025 (%)
| Isifunda | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| I-Asia Pacific | 74.0 | 74.5 | 75.0 | 75.5 | 76.0 | 76.5 |
| EYurophu | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 9.5 |
| i-America esenyakatho | 9.0 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.5 |
| Umhlaba Wonke | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.5 |
(Umthombo: MarketsandMarkets)
Imboni yokuhlanganisa i-PCB kulindeleke ukuthi ibhekane nezinselelo ezimbalwa eminyakeni ezayo, okuhlanganisa nesidingo esikhulayo sama-PCB amancane nayinkimbinkimbi, ukushoda kwabasebenzi abanamakhono, kanye nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa.Kodwa-ke, imboni kulindeleke ukuthi ihlomule ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe, njengokwamukelwa kobuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI) kanye ne-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe. Inqubo yokuhlanganisa i-PCB .
Isiphetho n
Sengiphetha, imboni yokuhlanganisa i-PCB iyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni ye-elekthronikhi, futhi isidingo sayo kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke nokukhula eminyakeni ezayo.Inqubo yokuhlanganisa i-SMT iyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini, futhi isinyathelo sokugcina somhlangano sibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwama-PCB.Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific siyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yama-PCB, kanti i-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke.Yize imboni ingase ibhekane nezinselelo ezimbalwa, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe efana ne-AI ne-IoT kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze amathuba okukhula nokuqanjwa kabusha embonini.
Ithebula 3: Izinto Ezibalulekile Ezithathwayo
| Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile |
| Inqubo yokuhlanganisa i-PCB ibandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwe-SMT, ukuhlanganisa ngembobo, kanye nokuhlanganisa okokugcina. |
| Usayizi wemakethe ye-PCB yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule usuka ku- $61.5 billion ngo-2020 uye ku- $81.5 billion ngo-2025. |
| Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific siyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yama-PCB, kanti i-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke. |
| Imboni ingase ibhekane nezinselelo ezifana nokushoda kwabasebenzi abanamakhono kanye nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zezinto ezingavuthiwe. |
| Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe obufana ne-AI ne-IoT kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze amathuba okukhula nokuqanjwa kabusha. |
Njengoba isidingo semishini kagesi siqhubeka sikhula, imboni yokuhlanganisa i-PCB isilungele ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yokukhiqiza.Kusukela kuma-smartphones namakhompyutha aphathekayo kuya ezimotweni namadivayisi ezokwelapha, ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwama-PCB kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwale mikhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwezinselelo okukhulunywe ngazo ekuqaleni, njengokushoda kwabasebenzi abanamakhono kanye nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zezinto ezingavuthiwe, imboni iphinde ibhekane nengcindezi ekhulayo yokuthi isebenzise izindlela ezisimeme.Ngokuqwashisa okukhulayo kokukhathazeka kwemvelo, abathengi sebeqaphela kakhulu umthelela onawo ukuthenga kwabo endaweni ezungezile.Ngakho-ke, izinkampani ezibeka phambili izinqubo ezisimeme kwinqubo yazo yokuhlanganisa i-PCB kungenzeka zibe nenzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe.
Sengiphetha, imboni yokuhlanganisa i-PCB iyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni ye-elekthronikhi, futhi isidingo sayo kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke sikhula eminyakeni ezayo.Ngokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezinqubo ezizinzile, imboni ingabhekana nezinselele ezingaphambili futhi iqhubeke nokusungula nokukhula.
Noma yimuphi umbuzo, sicela usithinte. Lapha .
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