Ibisohoka agaciro k'inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi kwisi yose PCB yazamutse vuba mumusaruro rusange wibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Ninganda zifite umubare munini mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki bigabanywa kandi bifite umwanya wihariye.Umusaruro wumwaka wa electroplating PCB ni miliyari 60 z'amadolari ya Amerika.Ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike buragenda burushaho kuba buke kandi bugufi, kandi gutondekanya mu buryo butaziguye kuri vias binyuze mu rihumye ni uburyo bwo gushushanya kugirango tubone imiyoboro ihanitse.Kugirango ukore umwobo mwiza, mbere ya byose, uburinganire bwumwobo bugomba gukorwa neza.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora ubuso busanzwe busanzwe, kandi inzira yo kuzuza amashanyarazi ni imwe ihagarariye. Usibye kugabanya ibikenewe byiterambere ryinyongera, inzira yo kuzuza amashanyarazi no kuzuza umwobo nayo irahuza nibikoresho bigezweho, bifasha kubona ubwizerwe bwiza. Amashanyarazi yuzuza amashanyarazi afite ibyiza bikurikira: (1) Nibyiza gushushanya Stacked na Via.on.Pad ( Ubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko ); (2) Kunoza imikorere y'amashanyarazi no gufasha igishushanyo-kinini ; (3) Ifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe; (4) Umuyoboro wacometse hamwe nu mashanyarazi birangira murwego rumwe; .
Ibipimo Byumubiri Ibipimo bifatika bigomba kwigwa ni: ubwoko bwa anode, umwanya wa cathode-anode, ubucucike buriho, ubukangurambaga, ubushyuhe, ikosora na flake, nibindi. (1) Ubwoko bwa Anode.Iyo bigeze kubwoko bwa anode, ntakindi kirenze gushonga anode no gushonga anode.Anode zishonga mubisanzwe ni fosifore irimo imipira yumuringa, byoroshye kubyara anode, guhumanya igisubizo, kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere yumuti.Anode idashobora gushonga, izwi kandi nka inert anode, muri rusange igizwe na miti ya titanium yashizwemo na oxyde ivanze ya tantalum na zirconium.Anode idashobora guhinduka, ituze ryiza, nta kubungabunga anode, nta shitingi ya anode, ikwiranye na pulse cyangwa DC amashanyarazi;icyakora, gukoresha inyongeramusaruro ni nini. (2) Intera iri hagati ya cathode na anode.Igishushanyo mbonera kiri hagati ya cathode na anode muri electroplating binyuze muburyo bwo kuzuza ni ngombwa cyane, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho bitandukanye nacyo kiratandukanye.Icyakora, twakagombye kwerekana ko uko cyaba cyarakozwe gute, ntigomba kurenga ku itegeko rya mbere rya Fara. (3) Kubyutsa.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gukurura, nko kunyeganyeza imashini, kunyeganyeza amashanyarazi, kunyeganyega gaze, guhumeka ikirere, Eductor nibindi. Kumashanyarazi no kuzuza, mubisanzwe birahitamo kongera igishushanyo mbonera gishingiye kumiterere ya silindari gakondo y'umuringa.Nyamara, yaba indege yo hepfo cyangwa indege yo kuruhande, uburyo bwo gutunganya umuyoboro windege hamwe numuyoboro ukurura umwuka muri silinderi;niki gitemba indege kumasaha;ni ubuhe burebure buri hagati ya jet tube na cathode;niba indege yo kuruhande ikoreshwa, indege iri kuri anode Imbere cyangwa inyuma;niba indege yo hepfo ikoreshwa, bizatera impagarara zidahwanye, kandi igisubizo cyo gufata isahani kizunguruka cyane hejuru;Gukora ibizamini byinshi. Mubyongeyeho, inzira nziza cyane ni uguhuza buri ndege yindege kuri metero zitemba, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gukurikirana imigendekere.Bitewe nindege nini, igisubizo gikunda gushyuha, kugenzura ubushyuhe nabyo ni ngombwa. (4) Ubucucike n'ubushyuhe.Ubucucike buriho hamwe nubushyuhe buke burashobora kugabanya igipimo cyo guta umuringa wubutaka, mugihe utanga Cu2 ihagije kandi ikamurika mumwobo.Muri ibi bihe, ubushobozi bwo kuzuza umwobo bwongerewe imbaraga, ariko gukora plaque nabyo biragabanuka. (5) Ikosora.Ikosora ni ihuriro ryingenzi mugikorwa cya electroplating.Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi kuri electroplating no kuzuza ahanini bugarukira kumashanyarazi yuzuye.Niba icyitegererezo cya electroplating no kuzuza bisuzumwe, agace ka cathode kazaba nto cyane.Muri iki gihe, ibisabwa byinshi bishyirwa imbere kubisohoka neza neza byo gukosora. Guhitamo ibisohoka neza neza byo gukosora bigomba kugenwa ukurikije umurongo wibicuruzwa nubunini bwanyuze mu mwobo.Umurongo woroheje kandi nu mwobo muto, niko ibisabwa bigomba gukosorwa neza.Mubisanzwe, nibyiza guhitamo ikosora hamwe nibisohoka neza muri 5%.Guhitamo ikosora risobanutse neza bizongera ishoramari mubikoresho.Iyo watsindiye umugozi usohoka wa rectifier, banza ushyire ikosora kuruhande rwikigega cya plaque bishoboka, bishobora kugabanya uburebure bwumugozi usohoka kandi bikagabanya igihe cyo kuzamuka kwimpanuka.Guhitamo ibyakosowe bisohoka bigomba guhuza umurongo wa voltage igabanuka rya kabili isohoka muri 0.6V kuri 80% yumusaruro mwinshi usohoka.Mubisanzwe, insinga isabwa igice cyambukiranya igice kibarwa ukurikije ubushobozi bwo gutwara bwa 2.5A / mm:.Niba igice cyambukiranya igice cya kabili ari gito cyane, uburebure bwa kabili ni ndende cyane, cyangwa umurongo wa voltage ugabanuka ni munini cyane, umuyoboro wogukwirakwiza ntuzagera ku gaciro gasabwa kugirango ukorwe. Ku isahani isahani ifite ubugari bwa tank irenga 1.6m, hagomba gutekerezwa uburyo bwo kugaburira ingufu zombi, kandi uburebure bwinsinga zombi bugomba kuba bungana.Muri ubu buryo, ikosa ryibihugu byombi rishobora kwemezwa kugenzurwa murwego runaka.Ikosora rigomba guhuzwa kumpande zombi za buri cyuma kiguruka, kugirango umuyaga uri kumpande zombi zigice ushobora guhindurwa ukundi. (6) Umuhengeri.Kugeza ubu, duhereye ku cyerekezo cyerekana, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa electroplating no kuzuza: pulse electroplating na DC electroplating.Ubu buryo bubiri bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no kuziba umwobo bwarigishijwe.Ikosora gakondo ikoreshwa kuri DC amashanyarazi no kuzuza umwobo, byoroshye gukora, ariko niba isahani ari ndende, ntakintu gishobora gukorwa.PPR ikosora ikoreshwa mugutwara amashanyarazi no kuzuza umwobo, ifite intambwe nyinshi zo gukora, ariko ifite imbaraga zo gutunganya kubyimbye byimbitse.
Ingaruka ya substrate Ingaruka ya substrate kuri electroplating no kuzuza umwobo ntishobora kwirengagizwa.Mubisanzwe, hari ibintu nkibikoresho bya dielectric layer, imiterere yumwobo, igipimo cyerekeranye, hamwe nu muringa wa shimi. (1) Ibikoresho bya dielectric.Ibikoresho bya dielectric layer bigira ingaruka mukuzuza umwobo.Ibikoresho bidafite ibirahuri byoroshye kuzuza ibyobo kuruta fibre fibre.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibirahuri bya fibre yibirahure mu mwobo bigira ingaruka mbi kumuringa wimiti.Muri iki gihe, ingorane zo kuzuza umwobo wa electroplating nugutezimbere kwifata ryimbuto zidafite amashanyarazi, aho kuzuza umwobo ubwawo. Mubyukuri, amashanyarazi no kuzuza umwobo kuri fibre fibre yongeyeho imbaraga zashyizwe mubikorwa nyabyo. (2) Ikigereranyo.Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yo kuzuza umwobo wuburyo butandukanye nubunini ihabwa agaciro cyane nababikora nabateza imbere.Ubushobozi bwo kuziba umwobo bugira ingaruka cyane kubunini bwumwobo ugereranije na diameter.Ugereranije, sisitemu ya DC ikoreshwa cyane mubucuruzi.Mu musaruro, ubunini bwurwobo ruzaba ruto, muri rusange diameter ni 80 pm~120Bm, ubujyakuzimu bwa 40Bm ~ 8OBm, kandi umubyimba wa diameter nturenze 1: 1. (3) Umuringa utagira amashanyarazi.Ubunini nuburinganire bwumuringa utagira amashanyarazi hamwe nigihe gihagaze nyuma yumuringa utagira amashanyarazi byose bigira ingaruka kumikorere yo kuzuza umwobo.Umuringa utagira amashanyarazi ni muto cyane cyangwa ufite umubyimba utaringaniye, kandi kuzuza umwobo ni bibi.Mubisanzwe, birasabwa kuzuza umwobo mugihe umubyimba wumuringa wimiti ari> 0.3pm.Byongeye kandi, okiside yumuringa wimiti nayo igira ingaruka mbi kumyuzure. 
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